Vention Linear Axis Alignment Procedure
Adhering to this procedure is necessary to ensure you have a properly functioning and long-lasting linear motion system.
Before you start
- Never work on equipment that is energized.
- Always follow proper lockout procedures as well as all local safety rules and regulations.
- Make sure to use the proper safety equipment at all times.
- Always ensure your workspace allows for adequate room to work around your equipment.
Recommended tools
- Machinist level (or equivalent)
- 5-mm T-handle hex key (HW-TL-002-0001)
When to do alignment
If your equipment arrives at your location pre-assembled, or if you’re performing the assembly yourself, you will have to complete the alignment procedure once you have positioned your equipment at its desired place of operation.
Step 1: Leveling the structure
Alignment is done after completing the assembly of your machine structure, but before installing the gantry onto the guide rails. Uneven flooring or slight inaccuracies in the base structure must be corrected for optimal system performance and longevity. To level your structure, use a machinist level (or any similar leveling measurement device) to evaluate the level of the machine along its length and its width. For larger structures, you will have to evaluate the level at both ends to ensure optimal results.
If your design uses…
- Leveling feet (HW-LF-001-0001, HW-LF-001-0002 or HW-LF-002-0000):
Adjust the height of each foot by turning the bottom shoulder joint hex nut clockwise or counterclockwise until a level structure is obtained. Then secure all jam nuts.
- Floor anchors (ST-SE-001-0003 or ST-SE-001-0004):
Place shims beneath each floor anchor as needed until a level structure is obtained. Then secure the anchors to the floor.
Step 2: Aligning the guide rails
Parallelism of the guide rails is achieved with a fixed and floating guide rail method. The fixed guide rail is securely fastened to the structure whereas the floating guide rail is only loosely fastened to allow some side-to-side motion.
Note: For simplicity’s sake, throughout the alignment procedure, the term guide rail includes the extrusion to which the linear shaft and its mounting blocks are affixed. The linear shaft and mounting blocks must always be securely fastened to the extrusion.
- Establish which guide rail is fixed (you can choose either one), and ensure that all fasteners on the frame connectors and assembly plates securing the fixed guide rail are properly tightened.
In the example above, the frame connectors and assembly plates for which all fasteners must be properly tightened are identified in green (four gussets and three plates). - Ensure that all fasteners on the frame connectors and assembly plates securing the floating guide rail are loose. You should be able to slightly move the guide rail by hand without having to apply any appreciable force.
In the example above, the frame connectors and assembly plates for which all fasteners must be loosened are identified in green (three gussets and five plates). - Slide the linear bearings onto the linear shafts and install the gantry. The linear bearings mounted on the fixed and floating guide rails should be properly tightened on the gantry plates.
- Move the gantry to the middle of its travel length and tighten all fasteners on the frame connectors and assembly plates securing the middle portion of the floating guide rail. Always start by securing all frame connector fasteners first and finish with the assembly plates.
In the example above, the frame connectors and assembly plates for which all fasteners must be tightened are identified in green (one gusset and one plate). - Move the gantry to one end of its travel length and tighten all fasteners on the frame connectors and assembly plates securing the same end portion of the floating guide rail. Always start by securing all frame connector fasteners first and finish with the assembly plates.
In the example above, the frame connectors and assembly plates for which all fasteners must be tightened are identified in green (one gusset and two plates). - Move the gantry plate to the opposite end of its travel and tighten all fasteners on the frame connectors and assembly plates securing the opposite end portion of the floating guide rail. Always start by securing all frame connector fasteners first and finish with the assembly plates.
In the example above, the frame connectors and assembly plates for which all fasteners must be tightened are identified in green (1 gusset and 2 plates). - Once the floating rail has been securely fastened on the structure throughout its length, move the gantry up and down the length of the rails. If a satisfactory alignment has been achieved, you should feel a consistent application of force throughout the length of the rails. Sudden resistance suggests an alignment error, in which case you may need repeat the alignment procedure.
Step 3: Lubrication
To ensure a long-lasting system, follow the steps in the Vention Maintenance Guide.